TY - JOUR
T1 - Unlootable resources and state security institutions in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
AU - Markowitz, Lawrence P.
PY - 2011/2
Y1 - 2011/2
N2 - Why, when faced with similar conditions of weakening central control, do some institutions of state security fragment into autonomous agents of organized violence whereas others cohere around coercive rent seeking without challenging the central government? Focusing on Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, this article explains these divergent state security outcomes as a consequence of resource concentrations and patronage pressures that influence the political elites who leverage local offices of state security. The article finds that privatizing violence within state apparatuses of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan took very different forms in the 1990s.
AB - Why, when faced with similar conditions of weakening central control, do some institutions of state security fragment into autonomous agents of organized violence whereas others cohere around coercive rent seeking without challenging the central government? Focusing on Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, this article explains these divergent state security outcomes as a consequence of resource concentrations and patronage pressures that influence the political elites who leverage local offices of state security. The article finds that privatizing violence within state apparatuses of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan took very different forms in the 1990s.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79551629242&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1177/0010414010382630
DO - 10.1177/0010414010382630
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:79551629242
SN - 0010-4140
VL - 44
SP - 156
EP - 183
JO - Comparative Political Studies
JF - Comparative Political Studies
IS - 2
ER -