TY - JOUR
T1 - Target reliability for bridges with consideration of ultimate limit state
AU - Ghasemi, Seyed Hooman
AU - Nowak, Andrzej S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - The target reliability is a design constraint that assures the required safety level for structures. Derivation of the target reliability is a complicated and challenging task. To determine the target reliability, two main approaches can be considered. The first approach is based on engineering judgment with respect to past observations of structural failure, while the second method is based on optimization theory. In the past, structural design codes implicitly assumed the target reliability with regard to past experiences, however, the objective of the optimization approach is to compute the target reliability using minimization of the cost-failure function. This contribution attempts to establish an optimization procedure to determine the target reliability for structures with consideration of the construction cost, failure cost, maintenance cost, structural life-time, discount rate, time-dependency of the load and resistance, and structural importance factor. Accordingly, the relationship between, target reliability, structural cost, structural importance factor, and structural life-time are depicted using the contour concept. Eventually, the target reliability for steel girder bridges is determined concerning the ultimate limit state.
AB - The target reliability is a design constraint that assures the required safety level for structures. Derivation of the target reliability is a complicated and challenging task. To determine the target reliability, two main approaches can be considered. The first approach is based on engineering judgment with respect to past observations of structural failure, while the second method is based on optimization theory. In the past, structural design codes implicitly assumed the target reliability with regard to past experiences, however, the objective of the optimization approach is to compute the target reliability using minimization of the cost-failure function. This contribution attempts to establish an optimization procedure to determine the target reliability for structures with consideration of the construction cost, failure cost, maintenance cost, structural life-time, discount rate, time-dependency of the load and resistance, and structural importance factor. Accordingly, the relationship between, target reliability, structural cost, structural importance factor, and structural life-time are depicted using the contour concept. Eventually, the target reliability for steel girder bridges is determined concerning the ultimate limit state.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.09.012
DO - 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.09.012
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85032703471
SN - 0141-0296
VL - 152
SP - 226
EP - 237
JO - Engineering Structures
JF - Engineering Structures
ER -