RNase H and RNA directed DNA polymerase: associated enzymatic activities of murine mammary tumor virus

A. S. Dion, C. J. Williams, D. H. Moore

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The RNA-directed DNA polymerase of murine mammary tumor virus, a type B RNA tumor virus, was purified sequentially through DEAE-cellulose, phosphocellulose (step gradient), and phosphocellulose (linear salt gradient) chromatography, followed by glycerol sedimentation centrifugation. During all stages of purification, coincident peaks of RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity, templated by polyribocytidylate.oligodeoxyguanidylate, and RNase H digestion of [3H]polyriboadenylate.polydeoxythymidylate were observed, and both enzymatic activities displayed a cation preference for magnesium. Under conditions that removed adventitiously associated nucleases, RNase H activity was found to co-purify with polymerase. The specificity of this nuclease was assayed with various prepared substrates, which indicated that the polymerase-associated RNase H activity was directed only against the RNA strand of an RNA.DNA hybrid. It is highly probable that RNase H (RNA.DNA hybrid: ribonucleotide-hydrolase) and RNA-directed DNA polymerase of type B viruses are associated enzymatic activities analogous to those observed for avian and mammalian type C RNA tumor viruses.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)187-193
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of virology
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1977
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Insect Science
  • Virology

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