pH-induced conformational change of the influenza M2 protein C-terminal domain

  • Phuong A. Nguyen
  • , Cinque S. Soto
  • , Alexei Polishchuk
  • , Gregory A. Caputo
  • , Chad D. Tatko
  • , Chunlong Ma
  • , Yuki Ohigashi
  • , Lawrence H. Pinto
  • , William F. Degrado
  • , Kathleen P. Howard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

The M2 protein from influenza A is a pH-activated proton channel that plays an essential role in the viral life cycle and serves as a drug target. Using spin labeling EPR spectroscopy, we studied a 38-residue M2 peptide spanning the transmembrane region and its C-terminal extension. We obtained residue-specific environmental parameters under both high- and low-pH conditions for nine consecutive C-terminal sites. The region forms a membrane surface helix at both high and low pH, although the arrangement of the monomers within the tetramer changes with pH. Both electrophysiology and EPR data point to a critical role for residue Lys 49.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)9934-9936
Number of pages3
JournalBiochemistry
Volume47
Issue number38
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 23 2008
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biochemistry

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