Optimal coordination of ultrafast solid-state circuit breakers in DC microgrids

Reza Kheirollahi, Hua Zhang, Jun Wang, Xiaonan Lu, Fei Lu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Solid state circuit breakers (SSCBs) present ultrafast response time in interrupting short circuit fault currents in DC systems. Coordination of SSCBs is presented in this paper to minimize the isolation time, enhancing the reliabity, and obtain selectivity. Inverse time current characteristics (ITCC) are considered to describe the time-current trip curves of SSCBs. Three operating profiles are included named as overload, short circuit, and instantaneous regimes. In overload profile, thermal capability of the SSCBs is considered in determining the tripping time; whereas, operating speed is the deciding factor in short circuit and instantaneous profiles. A coordination time interval (CTI) is applied between primary and backup SSCBs to provide selectivity without the need of any communication link. To verify the correctness of the protective scheme, a 400V grid-connected DC microgrid including ultrafast MOV-RCD based SSCBs is simulated in LTspice.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on DC Microgrids, ICDCM 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728186412
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 18 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event4th IEEE International Conference on DC Microgrids, ICDCM 2021 - Arlington, United States
Duration: Jul 18 2021Jul 21 2021

Publication series

Name2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on DC Microgrids, ICDCM 2021

Conference

Conference4th IEEE International Conference on DC Microgrids, ICDCM 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityArlington
Period7/18/217/21/21

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Automotive Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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