Abstract
Kokum, a spice derived from fruit of the Garcinia indica tree, is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to facilitate digestion and to treat sores, dermatitis, diarrhea, dysentery, and ear infection. One of the major active components of kokum is garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone active against bacteria, viruses, gastric ulcers, and cancers. Garcinol's antiproliferative, antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects result from its modulation of numerous cell-signaling intermediates. This chapter discusses the sources, chemical components, mechanism of action, and disease targets of the kokum spice.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Uses of Spices |
Subtitle of host publication | Modern Uses for Ancient Medicine |
Publisher | World Scientific Publishing Co. |
Pages | 281-310 |
Number of pages | 30 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789812837912 |
ISBN (Print) | 9812837906, 9789812837905 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Engineering
- General Medicine