Do assimilated drifter velocities improve lagrangian predictability in an operational ocean model?

Philip Muscarella, Matthew J. Carrier, Hans Ngodock, Scott Smith, B. L. Lipphardt, A. D. Kirwan, Helga S. Huntley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Lagrangian predictability of general circulation models is limited by the need for high-resolution data streams to constrain small-scale dynamical features. Here velocity observations from Lagrangian drifters deployed in the Gulf of Mexico during the summer 2012 Grand Lagrangian Deployment (GLAD) experiment are assimilated into the Naval Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) 4D variational (4DVAR) analysis system to examine their impact on Lagrangian predictability. NCOM-4DVAR is a weak-constraint assimilation system using the indirect representer method. Velocities derived from drifter trajectories, as well as satellite and in situ observations, are assimilated. Lagrangian forecast skill is assessed using separation distance and angular differences between simulated and observed trajectory positions. Results show that assimilating drifter velocities substantially improves the model forecast shape and position of a Loop Current ring. These gains in mesoscale Eulerian forecast skill also improve Lagrangian forecasts, reducing the growth rate of separation distances between observed and simulated drifters by approximately 7.3 km day-1 on average, when compared with forecasts that assimilate only temperature and salinity observations. Trajectory angular differences are also reduced.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1822-1832
Number of pages11
JournalMonthly Weather Review
Volume143
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Atmospheric Science

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