Depolymerization of crystalline cellulose catalyzed by acidic ionic liquids grafted onto sponge-like nanoporous polymers

Fujian Liu, Ranjan K. Kamat, Iman Noshadi, Daniel Peck, Richard S. Parnas, Chenze Qi, Yao Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

The acidic ionic liquid (IL) functionalized polymer (PDVB–SO3H–[C3vim][SO3CF3]) possesses abundant nanoporous structures, strong acid strength and unique capability for deconstruction of crystalline cellulose into sugars in ILs. The polymer shows much improved catalytic activities in comparison with mineral acids, homogeneous acidic ionic liquids and the acidic resins such as Amberlyst 15. The enhanced catalytic activity found in the polymer is attributed to synergistic effects between the strongly acidic group and the ILs grafted onto the polymer, which by itself is capable of breaking down the crystalline structures of cellulose. This study may help develop cost-effective and green routes for conversion of biomass to fuels.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)8456-8458
Number of pages3
JournalChemical Communications
Volume49
Issue number76
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 27 2013
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Chemistry
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Catalysis

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