Atmospheric Visibility Image-Based System for Instrument Meteorological Conditions Estimation: A Deep Learning Approach

Taha Bouhsine, Soufiane Idbraim, Nidhal Carla Bouaynaya, Husam Alfergani, Kabira Ait Ouadil, Charles Cliff Johnson

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    Abstract

    Visibility degradation is the cause of many road accidents and air crashes around the globe, it is caused and controlled by multiple key factors that hinder the observer from having a clear vision of what's ahead, playing a crucial role in aviation safety. Alas, researchers and engineers created many tools to measure or restore images suffering from those degradations. This paper compares different image-based deep learning architectures for Atmospheric Visibility Range Classification. A Vision Transformer trained from scratch and three pre-trained Convolution Neural Network (CNN) models were examined and contrasted in terms of accuracy, obtaining a validation accuracy of more than 95 %. Our experiment shows that the different models trained on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) initial dataset can be used towards building an efficient tool to aid in Flight Control for long-range visibility estimation. Results showed that DenseNet121 was the best performing model with 99 % training accuracy and 98 % validation accuracy and shows early convergence, while the Vision Transformer kept on showing signs of improving but falling behind only by a bit behind DenseNet121 by the end of the experiment.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Title of host publicationProceedings - 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications, WINCOM 2022
    EditorsAhmed Drissi El Maliani, Mohamed El Kamili, Luca Foschini, Abdellatif Kobbane, Shuai Han
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    ISBN (Electronic)9781665452762
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2022
    Event9th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications, WINCOM 2022 - Rabat, Morocco
    Duration: Oct 26 2022Oct 29 2022

    Publication series

    NameProceedings - 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications, WINCOM 2022

    Conference

    Conference9th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications, WINCOM 2022
    Country/TerritoryMorocco
    CityRabat
    Period10/26/2210/29/22

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
    • Instrumentation
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Computer Networks and Communications
    • Information Systems and Management

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